Travelling to Canada? Here are the key eTA requirements you need to know
Find out who needs an Electronic Travel Authorization and who is exempt
Travellers planning to visit Canada in 2025 must be aware of the Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) requirement. This digital document is mandatory for visa-exempt foreign nationals flying to or transiting through a Canadian airport.
Linked electronically to a passport, the eTA is designed to streamline entry procedures and enhance border security.
While the process is relatively simple, knowing who needs an eTA and how to apply is crucial for a smooth journey.
Who needs an eTA?
The eTA applies to specific travellers entering Canada by air. Citizens of visa-exempt countries must obtain an eTA before boarding their flight. However, it is not required for those arriving by land or sea.
US citizens do not need an eTA but must carry valid identification such as a passport. Meanwhile, US Green Card holders must have an eTA along with a valid Green Card to enter Canada by air. Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and dual citizens are not eligible for an eTA and must travel using their Canadian passport or permanent resident card.
Additionally, some visa-required nationals can apply for an eTA if they meet specific conditions, such as holding a valid US visa and travelling to Canada by air. Those who do not qualify must apply for a visitor visa instead.
Application process and fees
Applying for an eTA is a straightforward online process. Travellers need a valid passport from a visa-exempt country, a credit or debit card, and an email address. The application is submitted via the official Government of Canada website, costing CAD 7. Most applicants receive approval within minutes, but some cases may require additional processing time or documentation.
The eTA remains valid for up to five years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first. Since it is electronically linked to the traveller’s passport, a new eTA is necessary if a new passport is issued.
Entry requirements and inadmissibility
Possessing an eTA does not guarantee entry into Canada. Border officers have the final authority to permit or deny entry based on multiple factors, including the traveller’s intent and admissibility. To be allowed into Canada, visitors must:
- Have a valid passport and eTA (or visa, if required)
- Be in good health
- Have no prior immigration or criminal violations
- Demonstrate strong ties to their home country, such as employment or family obligations
- Show proof of sufficient funds to cover their stay
Some travellers may be denied entry due to criminal records, involvement in organised crime, security risks, or previous immigration violations. Canadian authorities maintain strict border policies to ensure safety while facilitating legitimate travel.
Updates for 2025
Canada continues to enhance its border security measures while ensuring a smooth travel experience. In 2025, additional screening measures may be implemented to strengthen pre-travel vetting. Travellers are advised to check for any updates on eTA regulations before making travel arrangements.